What does a Job Hazard Analysis entail according to EM 385-1-1?

A Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) as outlined in EM 385-1-1 involves identifying hazards associated with specific tasks and processes, and then describing measures to mitigate or eliminate those hazards. This process is crucial for maintaining a safe working environment within the construction and engineering fields, particularly for projects undertaken by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

The purpose of conducting a JHA is to ensure that all potential risks are recognized and addressed before work begins. By systematically analyzing each job step, the analysis identifies potential dangers ranging from mechanical hazards to environmental risks. Once these hazards are identified, effective control measures can be established, which may include administrative changes, engineering controls, or personal protective equipment (PPE). This proactive approach not only enhances worker safety but also contributes to overall project efficiency by reducing accidents and associated delays.

In contrast, other options such as expanding productivity, evaluating employee performance, or creating a project schedule do not adequately capture the key focus of a JHA. While they may relate to operational aspects of a project, they don't specifically address the fundamental goal of identifying and mitigating hazards, which is essential for worker safety and compliance with safety regulations.