What does the term "hazard analysis" refer to in EM 385-1-1?

The term "hazard analysis" in EM 385-1-1 specifically refers to the process of identifying potential hazards and developing mitigation measures. This process is essential in ensuring safety and compliance with safety standards in various operations. It involves systematically examining the environment and activities associated with a project to identify risks that could harm workers or affect the project.

Through hazard analysis, safety professionals can determine what specific hazards exist, assess the likelihood of those hazards causing harm, and establish appropriate measures to mitigate or eliminate the risks. This proactive approach is critical for creating a safe work environment, enabling effective communication of hazards, and ensuring that all workers are trained and prepared to handle the risks associated with their tasks.

This distinguishes hazard analysis from other concepts like documenting project costs, evaluating training programs, or assessing employee performance, as those focus on different aspects of project management and safety rather than the direct identification and management of hazards.